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ITIL Intermediate Module – Service Offerings and Agreements Exam (ITIL-SOA) - PCERT Exam Questions

Last updated on June 20, 2026

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14 Total Questions
1
Question
Scenario A commercial IT services company has been successful for many years. Its key strategic differentiator has been the provision of new services to meet customers’ needs in very short lead times. Recently profits have dipped, forcing senior management to take a look at the lifecycle costs of providing the IT services to their external customers. The organization has had a service catalogue containing customer and supporting views for some time. It is an essential source of information about the IT services and is used by both the business relationship managers and the IT services teams. Services are designed internally but often transitioned and operated in partnership with other suppliers.

For each service, the service catalogue currently contains:

• A description of the service

• Summary of the service level targets

• The level of support and support details

• Details of the supporting services and components

• Details of services obtained from suppliers

When sales leads are obtained from potential new customers, the requirements are compared with services in the service catalogue and, if no matching service can be found, a project is set up to quickly develop a new service. In the past this has been justified as meeting the needs of the customers, and full business cases were not developed. A senior service manager has suggested introducing a service portfolio management process and needs to get the support of the IT management team. The management team wishes to know what extra information would be included in a service portfolio over and above what is already in the
service catalogue and what value it would be to them.
The company is looking to restrict investment in new resources. Therefore, only a few projects can be authorized in the next budget cycle.

Refer to the Scenario.

Which one of the following sets of statements BEST describes the elements that a service portfolio contains in addition to the elements in a service catalogue, and describes the additional value service portfolio management would bring to the IT services company in resolving their current issues?
Options
A The service portfolio will include: business cases; risks; investment priorities; value propositions.
The service portfolio will show where resources are used across all stages of the service lifecycle both within the provider and where they have been acquired from suppliers.
Service portfolio management will improve the organization’s ability to compare potential
investments and make sound decisions.
B The service portfolio will include: resource allocation; support terms and conditions; ordering and request procedures; the value proposition; offerings and packages.
The service portfolio will show where additional resources will be required to operate new services.
Service portfolio management will enable the organization to rationalize existing services to optimize
the use of resources.
C The service portfolio will include: business cases; risks; business outcomes supported; cost and pricing.
The service portfolio will show the proportion of resources acquired from key suppliers so that the cost of new services can be accurately estimated.
Creating a service portfolio that includes services in the service pipeline, as well as those in the
service catalogue, will enable new services currently being developed to be included in service
offerings. This increased visibility of new services extends the range available for new opportunities.
D The service portfolio will include: ordering and request procedures; service level targets; support terms and conditions; details of services obtained from suppliers.
The service portfolio will show the resources and capabilities that are needed to improve the services in the service catalogue.
Service portfolio management will enable the organization to expand the service catalogue to
include details of service requests and standard changes, providing a valuable self-help portal to users.
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2
Question
Scenario An IT security company provides secure data services to many large financial organizations in several countries. The company has an administrative headquarters in its home country and a data centre in each country of operation. Each data centre obtains support for services from third-party contracts provided by a number of suppliers. All supporting services are scoped and documented, and are aligned to the corporate strategy and the regulations in force in each country. The security services company maintains and regularly reviews a preferred supplier list from which suppliers are selected as required. A service desk function is provided by one of the suppliers. Over the last 10 years, a strong relationship has been built up with the supplier based on the high-quality, consistent service they have provided. The nature of the financial business requires the service desk contract to contain severe penalty clauses that can be enforced if the agreed service levels are not maintained, although these have never been required. A number of complaints have been received from a new banking customer highlighting that, over the previous three months, the level of service provided by the service desk in the management and handling of incidents has been inconsistent, and many incidents have not been resolved in line with agreed targets. The IT security company has a service level manager who has performed the role for many years. Recently, a new supplier management process was implemented and a supplier manager appointed. Some confusion has arisen over how, and by whom, the recent complaints should be dealt with.

Refer to the Scenario. You have been asked to resolve the confusion over the service level manager and supplier manager roles. Which one of the following options BEST represents the correct division of responsibilities and will also address the current complaints regarding the service desk supplier?
Options
A Service level manager: Inform the customer that the complaints will be reviewed as a matter of
urgency. Assure the customer that a disputes process is in place to ensure that the complaints are dealt with in an efficient and effective manner. Inform the customer that they will be updated on the outcome. Review performance of the supplier for all the services they deliver to the company’s customers.
Supplier manager: Log the complaints. Quickly arrange a meeting with service desk supplier to investigate the complaints. If necessary, initiate the dispute process.
B Service level manager: Apologize to the customer and compensate them financially for the poor
service levels. Assure them that, under the terms and conditions of the contract, a review with the
service desk will be carried out and that the supplier will be strictly monitored against agreed targets
and penalties imposed, potentially leading to contract termination.
Carry out a risk analysis of the supplier and their contract.
Supplier manager: Log the complaints. Set up a review of the supplier and the service desk function.
Invoke the contract’s penalty clause to recover compensation from the supplier. Increase the supplier’s risk rating. Initiate a service improvement plan in conjunction with continual service improvement.
C Service level manager: Log the complaints. Inform the customer that the complaints will be
reviewed as a matter of urgency. Collect evidence of failures and pass to the supplier manager.
Ensure that the complaints are dealt with efficiently and effectively and improvements are initiated
where appropriate. Keep the customer informed of both progress and outcome.
Supplier manager: Arrange a meeting with service desk supplier to investigate the complaints.
Review performance of the supplier for all the services they deliver to the company’s customers.
Report findings back to service level manager.
D Service level manager: Log the complaints. Inform the customer that the complaints will be
discussed with the supplier at the next scheduled review meeting. Assure the customer that the contractual disputes process will be invoked to ensure that the complaints are dealt with in an efficient and effective manner. Inform the customer of the actions taken.
Supplier manager: Discuss the complaints with the supplier at the next review meeting Initiate the dispute process with the supplier. Carry out a risk analysis of the supplier and their contract.
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3
Question
A major international company owns shopping malls in many countries. They are responsible for the security, safety and comfort of shoppers visiting the stores in the mall and the facilities management of the locations. The company relies on IT services provided by its IT division. The IT division consists of a corporate IT department at the company's headquarters and a local IT team at each mall. The IT division obtains IT services and products from over 100 different suppliers globally. The management of suppliers within the IT division is currently performed by the local IT teams in each country, often by the most appropriate technical manager. This has resulted in inconsistent processes and levels of service across the countries. The management team realizes that this is an ineffective use of IT resources and will have an impact on the future growth of the company. They are currently reviewing the situation and wish to develop supplier management processes that are more closely aligned to ITIL practices. The management team recently conducted a survey of all of the local IT teams within the different countries to collect details about the number and type of contracts and suppliers. The IT division has developed and implemented many other ITIL processes over the last two years,

which has led to significant improvements. The management team would like to build on this success and develop and implement a supplier management process. You have recently joined the corporate IT department and have been given the results of the survey carried out by the management team.

Refer to Scenario

Which one of the following options is the BEST sequence of activities to adopt in order to implement a supplier management process and to bring the current situation under control?
Options
A 1. Define and agree a supplier policy.
2. Agree which individuals in the corporate IT department and local IT teams are accountable for the
management of each supplier.
3. Use the results of the survey to categorize each supplier to determine the type of relationship
required.
4. Establish and populate a SCMIS from the survey feedback.
5. Design and develop a supplier management process.
6. Deploy the process in all countries and conduct a program of awareness and training.
7. Work with the service level manager to ensure that all contracts correctly underpin service level
agreements.
B 1. Design and develop a supplier management process.
2. Define and agree a supplier policy.
3. Use the results of the survey to categorize each supplier to determine the type of relationship
required.
4. Establish and populate a supplier and contract management information system (SCMIS) from the
survey feedback.
5. Deploy the process in the corporate IT department as a pilot.
6. Agree which individuals in the corporate IT department and local IT teams are accountable for the
management of each contract and supplier.
7. Deploy the process in the remaining countries and conduct a program of awareness and training.
C 1. Define and agree a supplier policy.
2. Design and develop a supplier management process.
3. Use the results of the survey to categorize each supplier to determine the type of relationship
required.
4. Establish and populate a SCMIS from the survey feedback.
5. Agree which individuals in the corporate IT department and local IT teams are accountable for the
management of each supplier.
6. Deploy the process in all countries and conduct a program of awareness and training.
7. Identify where there are duplicate or multiple contracts in place with suppliers and instigate an
initiative to review these with the relevant suppliers.
D 1. Carry out a further review of the suppliers used by each store in each country.
2. Establish and populate the SCMIS from the results of the exercise.
3. Design and develop a supplier management process.
4. Define and agree a supplier policy.
5. Appoint a supplier manager from the corporate IT department to manage all contracts and all
suppliers.
6. Deploy the process in all countries and conduct a program of awareness and training.
7. Renew all contracts to try to obtain better terms and conditions.
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4
Question
Scenario An internet banking organization plans to expand operations outside of its current market. Whilst the exact details have yet to be established, it is clear that the IT organization must expand its service offerings within the current portfolio in order to support this growth. It is equally apparent that external customer needs for banking will vary from market to market and that consequently this will require development of completely new service offerings. You are the head of service within the IT organization. You helped the organization adopt the ITIL framework some years ago and now have most processes in place. Service owners are allocated for the main IT services. Mature service portfolio, service catalogue and service level management processes are in place. The expansion requires ownership of a business relationship management process and you are considering the role profile for this post.

Refer to the Scenario.

Which one of the following options provides the BEST overview of the business relationship manager’s (BRM) responsibilities which will be key to support the expansion?
Options
A The BRM will have primary responsibility for engaging actively with the customers. They should develop a mutual understanding with the customers and have a good working knowledge of their business. The BRM would also work closely with the service owners to understand the profile and usage of the IT services, to help develop the IT services and to create a new service catalogue for the new markets. The BRM will articulate service provider business requirement to the customer to prevent them asking for services that would involve them paying more for the IT service they receive.
B The BRM will engage actively with the customers, gain a good insight into their business and plans, and develop a strong working relationship. The BRM will work closely with the customer to understand the value proposition of any new IT services that will be required to support the expansion program. The BRM will liaise with the service level manager and service owners to develop the designs of any new IT services, thereby creating value for both parties. The BRM will ensure customer expectations of new services do not exceed what they have agreed to pay for.
C The BRM will engage actively with the customers, gain a good insight into their business and plans, and develop a strong working relationship. The BRM will identify the business requirements associated with the expansion program especially concentrating on gaining a clear understanding of business outcomes and business drivers. The BRM will liaise with the service portfolio manager to understand how the business outcomes can be supported by IT services, and, where possible, create new services and service offerings for inclusion in the service catalogue. It is key that the BRM understands how changes to the customer environment in different operating markets might affect the delivery of services.
D The BRM will engage actively with the customers, gain their trust, and help them develop their business area. This would help both the IT organization and the company become more successful. If the BRM commits time and energy, it should be possible to improve the IT services quickly to meet the needs of the expansion program and therefore achieve the business objectives. The BRM should take responsibility for the services and their development, while the service level manager will take responsibility for customer liaison. The BRM will take ultimate responsibility for ensuring the customer needs are met by the service provider by managing any third parties in the emerging markets.
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5
Question
Scenario A clothing manufacturer has made a decision to supplement factory-based retail outlets by opening a series of stores at out-of-town shopping malls. The internal IT organization provides support to many mission-critical business systems for both the manufacturing and retail operations. It must increase its portfolio of services and service options to meet the planned new expansion. Typically, the business is subject to seasonal patterns of demand,

which recently have begun to exceed the capability of some of the IT services. This has led to periods of poor performance of some of the critical systems and therefore to degraded service quality. In periods of minimal demand, there is a surplus of capacity and performance is optimal. There is concern that the additional business demand from the new stores will exacerbate these
service performance issues.
The board of directors, made up of representatives from each business unit, has asked for a review of the business supply and demand issues currently being faced by the IT organization. Many service management processes have been implemented including service portfolio management and capacity management. However, IT does not have a demand management process. Additionally, performance levels on many of the supporting services have remained unchanged for the past 3 years, even though some may now be less relevant to the overall performance of the critical services.

Refer to the Scenario. The review of the supply and demand issues concluded that the implementation of a demand management process could help the IT organization address the issues. Which one of the following options provides the BEST solution to both the problems currently being faced and those related to the proposed expansion?
Options
A The service portfolio should be reviewed and the business unit’s cumulative service usage should be reviewed, monitored and analyzed.
Work with the business to develop short-term measures to manage demand for the IT services, such as delayed or batch processing of retail transactions.
Service levels should be reviewed to take into account changes to supporting service performance
targets and, where applicable, agreements should be updated through change management.
B The service portfolio should be reviewed and an analysis carried out of each business unit’s requirements in order to understand their patterns of business activity (PBA) and corresponding usage of the IT services.
Differentiated service offerings should be developed to match PBA; this will make better use of available IT resources. Supporting service performance targets should be amended to reflect these changes.
Work with business relationship management and capacity management to develop long term plans to meet the extra demand resulting from the company’s expansion plans.
C An analysis should be carried out of each business unit’s patterns of business activity (PBA), and appropriate services for each business unit selected from the service catalogue.
In conjunction with the finance department, a revised cost model should be introduced to allow for the fluctuation in usage and costs.
Differential charging should be introduced to address the issues of service quality.
D The service portfolio should be reviewed and an analysis carried out of each business unit’s requirements to understand their current usage of the IT services and where seasonal variations lead to fluctuations in usage.
Discussions should take place with the business units to impose limits within specific time periods for each business unit’s usage of IT services.
Work with business relationship management and capacity management to develop long term plans to meet the extra demand resulting from the company’s expansion plans.
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